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November 29, 2006

Dick Cheney's mission to expand -- or 'restore' --the powers of the presidency

From the Boston Globe:

A close look at key moments in Cheney's career -- from his political apprenticeship in the Nixon and Ford administrations to his decade in Congress and his tenure as secretary of defense under the first President Bush -- suggests that the newly empowered Democrats in Congress should not expect the White House to cooperate when they demand classified information or attempt to exert oversight in areas such as domestic surveillance or the treatment of terrorism suspects.

Peter Shane, an Ohio State University law professor, predicted that Cheney's long career of consistently pushing against restrictions on presidential power is likely to culminate in a series of uncompromising battles with Congress.

Citing Security, Army Tightens Reins On Science Board Research

From Inside the Army:

The Army has greatly restricted public access to Army Science Board reports out of concern that past releases contained sensitive information with "greater significance than what [was] initially thought," an Army spokesman told Inside the Army.

George W. Bush seeking record amounts for presidential library

How much does it cost to write a favorable history?

From the New York Daily News:

The half-billion target is double what Bush raised for his 2004 reelection and dwarfs the funding of other presidential libraries. But Bush partisans are determined to have a massive pile of endowment cash to spread the gospel of a presidency that for now gets poor marks from many scholars and a majority of Americans.

The legacy-polishing centerpiece is an institute, which several Bush insiders called the Institute for Democracy. Patterned after Stanford University's Hoover Institution, Bush's institute will hire conservative scholars and "give them money to write papers and books favorable to the President's policies," one Bush insider said.

Nuclear plant info available to public

From MSNBC:

What if an airplane were to crash into a nuclear plant? How long would it take terrorists to penetrate security barriers outside nuclear facilities? What are the most vulnerable parts of a nuclear plant to attack in order to inflict maximum damage?

The answers to all those questions, and many more, are available to the public, as NBC News discovered in a recent hidden-camera investigation. Accessing that very information — along with thousands of other sensitive documents from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) — is as easy as walking into a public library, finding the right files, printing them out and walking out with the documents in hand, no questions asked. . .

. . . E-mails and letters obtained by NBC News show that after 9/11, the NRC did, in fact, compile a list of sensitive documents to be pulled from public collections. But in early 2002, the agency made the decision not to pull the information, so the request, and that list, were never passed on to libraries. The documents were never removed.

November 28, 2006

The Digital Ice Age

From the December 2006 issue of Popular Mechanics:

The documents of our time are being recorded as bits and bytes with no guarantee of future readability. As technologies change, we may find our files frozen in forgotten formats. Will an entire era of human history be lost?

Newly disclosed documents show U.S. Defense Department tracked anti-Iraq war activities

From the International Herald Tribune:

An anti-terrorist database used by the Defense Department in an effort to prevent attacks on military installations included intelligence tips about antiwar planning meetings held at churches, libraries, college campuses and other locations, newly disclosed documents show.

EFF Fights to Shield Email from Secret Government Searches

From the Electronic Frontier Foundation:

The government must have a search warrant before it can search and seize emails stored by email service providers, according to a friend-of-the-court brief filed last week by the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and a coalition of civil liberty groups. EFF filed the brief in support of a landmark district court decision finding that the federal Stored Communications Act (SCA) violates the Fourth Amendment by allowing secret, warrantless searches and seizures of email stored with a third party.

EPA is Hastily Disposing of its Library Collections

From the Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility:

Orders to Trash Library Holdings Stirs Protests

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is frantically dispersing its library collections to preempt Congressional intervention, according to internal emails released today by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER). Contrary to promises by EPA Deputy Administrator Marcus Peacock that all of the former library materials will be made available electronically, vast troves of unique technical reports and analyses will remain indefinitely inaccessible.

Meanwhile, many materials formerly held by the Office of Prevention, Pollution and Toxic Substances (OPPTS) Library, in EPA’s Washington D.C. Headquarters, were directed to be thrown into trash bins, according to reports received by PEER. This month, EPA closed the OPPTS Library, its only specialized library for research on health effects and properties of toxic chemicals and pesticides, without notice to either the public or affected scientists.

LegiStorm releases latest salary data

LegiStorm has now released the latest staff salary data from the U.S. House of Representatives. The second quarter of 2006 is available.

We have many more improvements planned for LegiStorm in the coming months. We are broadening our database of salary data to include more data from years past. We are also adding new ways to browse and search salary data. We will let you know as soon as major improvements are online. We have added to our staff so that in the future, our salary data should appear more rapidly after the publication of the House and Senate expenditure reports. We are planning other products too which we hope to share with you soon.

Web Tool Said to Offer Way Past the Government Censor

From the New York Times:

Deep in a basement lab at the University of Toronto a team of political scientists, software engineers and computer-hacking activists, or “hactivists,” have created the latest, and some say most advanced tool yet in allowing Internet users to circumvent government censorship of the Web.

November 21, 2006

Speak Up on Smithsonian's Showtime Deal

The Smithsonian Institution has been telling Congress and the public to move on and get over it. This note summarizes the situation and contains a "call for action" in the form of a letter to Congress.

Smithsonian lobbyists are trying to paper over their exclusive 30-year sellout to Showtime, saying that the contract has posed no problems and nobody seems to be upset about it anymore.

This position is meant to convince Congress that they should rescind language in pending House bills, such as provisions that no contracts shall be issued that limit access by the public. The situation is timely since the House and Senate will soon be meeting to reconcile bills in conference.

Pease read and consider signing the letter to members of Congress found at http://public.resource.org/smithsonian_congress.html. Signatures will be accepted through Sunday, November 25.

Egypt arrests another blog critic

From the BBC:

Police in Cairo have detained a blogger whose posts have been critical of the Egyptian government. Rami Siyam, who blogs under the name of Ayyoub, was detained along with three friends after leaving the house of a fellow blogger late at night.

Poddies copyright crooks

From The Australian:

New copyright legislation is likely to cause more problems than it solves, lawyers have warned. The Government has failed to fix problems with the old Act, they say.

The lawyers dispute claims by the internet industry that common acts such as singing Happy Birthday or filming a rock concert with a mobile phone would suddenly become a crime, but they say the legislation is too hard on consumers.

Save the earth's libraries

Boston Globe editorial:

From the moment early in his first term when President Bush reneged on his campaign promise to regulate carbon dioxide emissions, the Bush years have not been good ones for the Environmental Protection Agency. The latest blow has been the shutdown of five of the agency's regional libraries and the limiting of hours at others, including the branch in Boston.

November 20, 2006

Japan sets up panel to study Net neutrality

From Yahoo! News:

The Japanese government on Wednesday set up a panel to discuss Internet network neutrality -- a concept that has stirred heated debate in the United States -- and study how the surging popularity of free file-sharing services such as YouTube.com is impacting the infrastructure.

November 19, 2006

The Economics of Ecology Journals

Carl T. Bergstrom and Theodore C. Bergstrom, The Economics of Ecology Journals, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, November 2006.

Over the past decade, scientific publishing has shifted from a paper-based distribution system to one largely built upon electronic access to journal articles. Despite this shift, the basic patterns of journal pricing have remained largely unchanged. The large commercial publishers charge dramatically higher prices to institutions than do professional societies and university presses. These price differences do not reflect differences in quality as measured by citation rate. We discuss the effect of price and citation rate of a journal on library subscriptions and offer an explanation for why competition has not been able to erode the price differences between commercial and non-profit journals.

Protection of Privacy Legislation Proclaimed

From Nova Scotia's Department of Justice:

Legislation to ensure that Nova Scotians' personal information is not disclosed under the U.S. Patriot Act was proclaimed today, Nov. 15.

The new Personal Information International Disclosure Protection Act outlines a series of requirements and penalties that protect personal information from inappropriate disclosure.

Republicans propose last-minute spy bill

From News.com:

The outgoing Republican chairman of a key U.S. Senate committee has made a last-minute attempt at giving the Bush administration what he calls the necessary "resources" for carrying out its phone call and Internet surveillance within the law, but critics remain unconvinced.

EPA official tries to allay library fears

From Federal Computer Week:

Environmental Protection Agency Deputy Administrator Marcus Peacock is promising that EPA library material will be available digitally in the near future. His announcement comes amid concerns that library documents will become inaccessible as the agency shuts down many physical library facilities.

November 14, 2006

A career as a secrecy watchdog

Aliya Sternstein profiles Steven Aftergood in Federal Computer Week:

Steven Aftergood condemns the abuses of overclassification, excessive secrecy

“The attitude needs to be that the release of public information should be a function of the government,” he said.

TSA Secrecy Rules Eased

From the Washington Post:

Congress has ordered the Department of Homeland Security to ease secrecy rules at the Transportation Security Administration, helping families of victims of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks who have sued to unearth security practices before then.

A $34.8 billion homeland security spending bill signed by President Bush last week requires the department to release "security sensitive information" that is more than three years old and is not part of existing plans or certain categories, barring "a rational reason" cited by Secretary Michael Chertoff that it should remain secret.

November 13, 2006

Section 108 Study Group - Public Roundtable Announced for January 31, 2007, in Chicago

The Section 108 Study Group will host a public roundtable on Wednesday, January 31, 2007, in Chicago, Illinois (exact time and location to be announced). Exceptions in the Copyright Act applicable to libraries and archives will be discussed at the roundtable, specifically those pertaining to the making and distribution of copies of copyrighted works pursuant to a patron’s request.

EPA Region 5 Document Giveaways

And the dismantling continues. Posted to STS-L:

Visit http://epa.gov/region5/library/dispersal to view and request giveaways of U.S. EPA documents from the Region 5 EPA collection . When you get to the page use the userid and password listed below. You will be notified when more boxes of EPA items are added.

id = epalibrary
password = metcalfe

For more information, contact:
Patti Krause
U.S. EPA Region 5
PH: (312) 886-9506
FAX: (312) 353-2001
krause.patricia@epa.gov

ALA's Sheketoff: New Congress Should Be Good for Libraries

From Library Journal:

The new Congress elected Tuesday—with a Democratic majority in the House of Representatives and a possible majority in the Senate—should bode well for libraries, according to Emily Sheketoff, executive director of the American Library Association's (ALA) Washington Office. "I think it's going to be a very exciting time in Washington," she told LJ. "The voters sent the message that they weren't happy with the way the government is running. So I hope that that means there will be real cooperation between both houses of Congress and the president in the future, and that's good for libraries." She noted that simple gridlock has slowed the approval of library appropriations bills that both parties have agreed on.

FOIA Legislation On Senate Secret Hold

Misblog reports a secret hold on new FOIS legislation:

Recently, Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) improvement legislation was voted out of the Senate Judiciary Committee. However the needed legislation, "Open Government Act", is stalled by what some think is a "secret hold".

Study Identifies Factors That Could Lead to Cancelled Subscriptions

From the Publishing Research Consortium:

A major study of librarian purchasing preferences has shown that librarians will show a strong inclination towards the acquisition of Open Access (OA) materials as they discover that more and more learned material has become available in institutional repositories. The study, which took the form of conjoint and attitudinal surveys, shows that librarians are very sensitive to quality, content cost, the version of the content and how immediately the content is made available.

U.K. Government set to dilute freedom of information

From Information World Review:

The [U.K.] government has confirmed it is “minded to” introduce reforms to freedom of information legislation, which campaigners believe would curb the release of politically sensitive and controversial documents.

Half of RCUKs opt for open access model

From Information World Review:

Research papers sponsored by four RCUKs will be made available on an open access model. These are the Economic and Social Research Council, Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council, Medical Research Council and Natural Environment Research Council.

Universities move to hide work from U.S. eyes

From the Globe & Mail:

Concerned about the U.S. government's prying eyes, a number of Canadian universities are changing the way their professors and students conduct online research.

Many university libraries subscribe to RefWorks, a popular U.S.-based Internet tool that allows academics and students to create personal accounts and store research information, as well as generate citations and bibliographies.

But the Patriot Act -- which grew out of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks and which potentially allows U.S. authorities to sweep through databases such as RefWorks -- has prompted Canadian postsecondary institutions to abandon the American server for one housed at the University of Toronto.

November 08, 2006

Reporters Without Borders List of the 13 Internet enemies in 2006 published

From Reporters Without Borders:

Three countries - Nepal, Maldives and Libya - have been removed from the annual list of Internet enemies, which Reporters Without Borders publishes today. But many bloggers were harassed and imprisoned this year in Egypt, so it has been added to the roll of shame reserved for countries that systematically violate online free expression.

See the countries listed in alphabetical order.

November 07, 2006

Senators call for delay in closing EPA libraries

From Government Executive Magazine:

A group of senators has joined the fray over whether the Environmental Protection Agency should slow or stop a campaign to digitize materials in its technical libraries and close the facilities to agency researchers and the public.

On Friday, 17 Democratic senators and one Independent wrote to appropriators asking that EPA be directed, through the budget process, to maintain physical access to its libraries while the public is given an opportunity to comment on planned closures.

Google warns against changes to Australian copyright law

From Yahoo! News:

Internet search-engine giant Google has warned that proposed changes to Australia's copyright laws could drive the country back to "the pre-Internet era".

The warning came in a submission to Australia's senate on legislation Google said could open the way for copyright owners to take legal action against search engines for caching and archiving.

November 06, 2006

On Their Own Terms

On Their Own Terms: A Lexicon with an Emphasis on Information-Related Terms Produced by the U.S. Federal Government by Susan Maret, Ph.D., updated October 2006

On Their Own Terms is a lexicon of information–rich terms created by the U.S. legislative, regulatory, and policy process, and routinized by various branches of the U.S. government. These terms represent a virtual seed catalog to federal informationally-driven procedures, policies, and practices involving among other matters, the information life cycle, record keeping, ownership over information, collection and analysis of intelligence information, security classification categories and markings, censorship, citizen right-to-know, deception, propaganda, secrecy, technology, surveillance, threat, and warfare.

Open Access publishing in physics gains momentum

From Interactions.org:

Geneva, 3 November 2006. The first meeting of European particle physics funding agencies took place today at CERN to establish a consortium for Open Access publishing in particle physics, SCOAP3. This is the first time an entire scientific field is exploring the conversion of its reader-paid journals into an author-paid Open Access format.

November 05, 2006

The Value of the Public Domain

From the Institute for Public Policy Research:

This paper calls for a re-orientation of innovation and information policy. In our current paradigm, monopoly rights, in the form of intellectual property, displace all else from our thinking on this subject making access a peripheral issue.

According to Pollock, it is high time we restored the balance, in particular by taking proper account of the public domain and open approaches to knowledge production.

U.S. yanks Web site with reported nuclear secrets

From CNN:

The top U.S. intelligence official took down a government Web site with captured Saddam Hussein-era Iraqi documents after questions were raised whether it provided too much information about making atomic bombs.

In a statement Thursday night, a spokesman for National Intelligence Director John Negroponte said his office has suspended public access to the Web site "pending a review to ensure its content is appropriate for public viewing."

The action came after The New York Times raised questions about the contents of the government site, called the "Operation Iraqi Freedom Document Portal." The Times' Web site reported Thursday night that weapons experts say documents posted on the government site in recent weeks provide dangerous detail about Iraq's covert nuclear research before the 1991 Persian Gulf war.

GAO Probes EPA Library Shutdown

From the :
Society of Environmental Journalists

I can't locate a permalink to this story, so just put the title in the search engine to pull up the whole story.

TipSheet item
Publication date: Nov. 3, 2006

The Government Accountability Office is now investigating why EPA is closing its libraries, after Congress members, EPA employees, open government groups, and the Society of Environmental Journalists raised concerns.

EPA Deputy Administrator Marcus Peacock is now publicly promising that EPA library material will be available digitally in the very near future — even as branch after branch of the EPA library system is being closed.

November 01, 2006

French Publishers Join Google Book Search Suit

From CIO News Alerts:

An association representing 400 French book publishers has joined La Martiniere Groupe in its lawsuit to stop Google from digitizing books for its Google Book Search service.

U.N. blasts Cisco, others on China cooperation

From News.com:

Delegates to a United Nations summit on Tuesday assailed Google, Cisco Systems, Microsoft and Yahoo for cooperating too closely with China, suggesting that new global regulations of free expression might be necessary.

The three-hour session on the second day of the summit returned to long-standing questions that have drawn the attention of human rights workers and the U.S. Congress: Are companies responsible for what customers do with their products? And is it wise to have some international organization adopting regulations governing Internet speech?

Report Suggests U.K. Consider Regulating Licensed Content

From Library Journal:

The British Academy, a national body for the advancement of humanities and social sciences, has released a report, sponsored by the European Commission, suggesting the application of copyright law in the United Kingdom may be inhibiting the work of scholars and offering ten "recommendations" for redress, including possible government regulation of licensing deals.

Copyright and Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences: A British Academy Review